New nonlinear dielectric materials: Linear electrorheological fluids under the influence of electrostriction
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
New nonlinear dielectric materials: linear electrorheological fluids under the influence of electrostriction.
The usual approach to the development of new nonlinear dielectric materials focuses on the search for materials in which the components possess an inherently large nonlinear dielectric response. In contrast, based on thermodynamics, we have presented a first-principles approach to obtain the electrostriction-induced effective third-order nonlinear susceptibility for electrorheological (ER) flui...
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The prediction of the strength of the electrorheological (ER) effect is the main concern in a theoretical investigation of ER fluids. The ER effect originates from the induced interaction between the polarized particles in an ER fluid. As the mismatch in material parameters (either conductivities or dielectric constants) is responsible for the ER effects, previous theoretical studies have taken...
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We have determined the response time of dilute electrorheological fluids (ER) in drag flow from the dynamic dielectric response. On the basis of a kinetic rate equation a new formula was derived to approximate the experimental time-dependent dielectric permittivity during the temporal evolution of the microstructure. The dielectric response time was compared to the standard rheological response...
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Relationships between electrorheological (ER) effects and dielectric properties of suspensions are investigated from measurements of ER and dielectric properties of suspensions containing particles of type A zeolite such as 3A, 4A and 5A. In each suspension containing zeolite 3A or 4A particles, the ER effect is recognized, I.e., an increase in the apparent viscosity is observed when an electri...
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By using a perturbation approach, we theoretically investigate nonlinear ac susceptibilities of dynamic electrorheological fluids under a dc electric field. We consider the effect of a finite volume fraction. It is shown that the dynamic effect arising from a shear flow plays an important role in the ac responses. Meanwhile, the effect of a finite volume fraction offers a correction. The collec...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1539-3755,1550-2376
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.70.042501